下面代码片段通过 JDK 内置的 API 实现 DES 对称加密算法,提供静态方法 decrypt() 和 encrypt(),分别用于加密和解密字符串。
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
/**
* DES常用解密加密工具类
*
* @author hxstrive.com
*/
public class DesUtil {
/**
* 默认的字符编码
*/
private static final String DEFAULT_CHARSET = "UTF-8";
/**
* 秘钥字符串
*/
private static final String PASSWORD = "E6oQo-Tbqv^kVwQtT90sRJ9yQ534gXTvosRgm5$OWu8brv3ZE4PUHi-Ul%YisBrC";
/**
* 算法名称
*/
private static final String ALGORITHM = "DES";
private static SecretKey getSecretkey() throws InvalidKeyException, NoSuchAlgorithmException,
InvalidKeySpecException {
// 创建一个DESKeySpec对象,PASSWORD可任意指定
DESKeySpec desKey = new DESKeySpec(PASSWORD.getBytes());
// 创建一个密匙工厂
SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
// 生成密钥
return keyFactory.generateSecret(desKey);
}
/**
* 解密DES
*
* @param datasource 需要加密的内容
* @return 解密后的明文数据
*/
public static String decrypt(String datasource) {
try {
// 生成密钥
SecretKey secretkey = getSecretkey();
// 指定获取DES的Cipher对象
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
// 用密匙初始化Cipher对象
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretkey, new SecureRandom());
// 真正开始解密操作
return new String(cipher.doFinal(parseHexStr2Byte(datasource)));
} catch (Throwable e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* 加密DES
*
* @param datasource 需要加密的内容
* @return 加密的内容
*/
public static String encrypt(String datasource) {
try {
SecretKey secretKey = getSecretkey();
//指定获取DES的Cipher对象
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
//用密匙初始化Cipher对象
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey, new SecureRandom());
//数据加密
return parseByte2HexStr(cipher.doFinal(datasource.getBytes(DEFAULT_CHARSET)));
} catch (Throwable e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
public static String parseByte2HexStr(byte[] buf) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; ++i) {
String hex = Integer.toHexString(buf[i] & 255);
if (hex.length() == 1) {
hex = '0' + hex;
}
sb.append(hex.toUpperCase());
}
return sb.toString();
}
private static byte[] parseHexStr2Byte(String hexStr) {
if (hexStr.length() < 1) {
return null;
} else {
byte[] result = new byte[hexStr.length() / 2];
for (int i = 0; i < hexStr.length() / 2; ++i) {
int high = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i * 2, i * 2 + 1), 16);
int low = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i * 2 + 1, i * 2 + 2), 16);
result[i] = (byte) (high * 16 + low);
}
return result;
}
}
}通过使用单元测试 JUnit 简单测试 DES 工具类的简单功能,代码如下:
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
/**
* DesUtil 单元测试
*
* @author hxstrive.com
*/
public class DesUtilTest {
@Test
public void demo() throws Exception {
long temp = System.currentTimeMillis();
String message = "hello world";
System.out.println("原文:" + message + "\n");
temp = System.currentTimeMillis();
String messageEn = DesUtil.encrypt(message);
System.out.println("密文:" + messageEn);
System.out.println("加密消耗时间:" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - temp) / 1000.0 + "秒\n");
temp = System.currentTimeMillis();
String messageDe = DesUtil.decrypt(messageEn);
System.out.println("解密:" + messageDe);
System.out.println("解密消耗时间:" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - temp) / 1000.0 + "秒");
}
}运行测试代码,输出如下:
原文:hello world 密文:53E35BFE7A4E6A458A7CABD9A629FFFF 加密消耗时间:0.874秒 解密:hello world 解密消耗时间:0.0秒