在 Jayway JSONPath 中,max() 函数与 min() 函数类似,标准的 JSONPath 规范中并没有明确定义 max() 函数。然而,一些 JSONPath 的实现(包括 Jayway JSONPath)可能会提供这样的函数作为扩展功能,用于获取数组中的最大值。
假设我们有以下的 JSON 数据:
{
"store": {
"book": [
{
"category": "reference",
"author": "Nigel Rees",
"title": "Sayings of the Century",
"price": 8.95
},
{
"category": "fiction",
"author": "Evelyn Waugh",
"title": "Sword of Honour",
"price": 12.99
},
{
"category": "fiction",
"author": "Herman Melville",
"title": "Moby Dick",
"isbn": "0-553-21311-3",
"price": 8.99
},
{
"category": "fiction",
"author": "J. R. R. Tolkien",
"title": "The Lord of the Rings",
"isbn": "0-395-19395-8",
"price": 22.99
}
],
"bicycle": {
"color": "red",
"price": 19.95
}
},
"expensive": 10
}如果我们想要找到 book 数组中所有书籍的最高价格,可以使用 Jayway JSONPath 提供的 max() 函数,可使用 $..book[*].price.max() 表达式,其中,$..book[*].price 表达式将返回所有数据的价格数组,然后使用 max() 返回最高价格。
Java 示例:
package com.hxstrive.json_path.function;
import com.jayway.jsonpath.JsonPath;
/**
* max() 函数
* @author hxstrive.com
*/
public class FunctionDemo02 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String json = "{" +
" \"store\": {" +
" \"book\": [" +
" {" +
" \"category\": \"reference\"," +
" \"author\": \"Nigel Rees\"," +
" \"title\": \"Sayings of the Century\"," +
" \"price\": 8.95" +
" }," +
" {" +
" \"category\": \"fiction\"," +
" \"author\": \"Evelyn Waugh\"," +
" \"title\": \"Sword of Honour\"," +
" \"price\": 12.99" +
" }," +
" {" +
" \"category\": \"fiction\"," +
" \"author\": \"Herman Melville\"," +
" \"title\": \"Moby Dick\"," +
" \"isbn\": \"0-553-21311-3\"," +
" \"price\": 8.99" +
" }," +
" {" +
" \"category\": \"fiction\"," +
" \"author\": \"J. R. R. Tolkien\"," +
" \"title\": \"The Lord of the Rings\"," +
" \"isbn\": \"0-395-19395-8\"," +
" \"price\": 22.99" +
" }" +
" ]," +
" \"bicycle\": {" +
" \"color\": \"red\"," +
" \"price\": 19.95" +
" }" +
" }," +
" \"expensive\": 10" +
"}";
Object obj = JsonPath.read(json, "$..book[*].price");
System.out.println(obj);
obj = JsonPath.read(json, "$..book[*].price.max()");
System.out.println(obj);
}
}运行示例,输出如下:
[8.95,12.99,8.99,22.99] 22.99